液体黏度对气液固逆流三相湍动床动力学行为的影响

引　言逆流三相湍动床 (ITPTB) 仅由向上的气体来实现反应器的流化状态[1] 这类反应器因其独特的优点, 近几年受到人们极大关注并应用于催化过程、生物化工及环境工程领域[2]. 如在生物废水处Table 1　Physical properties of three phases and operation conditionsPhasesPhys     

气液固三相流化床反应器测试技术

在简述已有三相流化床测试技术的基础上,着重对近年来开发的测试新技术的基本原理及优缺点进行了分析,包括光纤探头技术、超声探头技术、放射颗粒跟踪技术、X射线颗粒跟踪测试技术、颗粒图像测速技术、电容层析成像技术、激光多普勒测速技术和相多普勒测速技术等,同时,展望了三相流化床测试技术的新方向.     

水平及微倾斜管内油气水三相流流型特性

以4号机械油、自来水和空气为实验介质,对水平及微倾斜有机玻璃管内油气水三相流的流型及其转变特性进行了实验研究。采用观察法和流型识别仪相结合的方法,按照油、水两相的关系以及气液界面总体特征,将管内油气水三相流的流型进行了划分,并给出了相应的流型结构及流型图。以实验数据为基础提出了考虑流动参数变化影响的反相点预测关联式。按照现有的关于气液两相流的流型转变准则以及考虑流动条件的油水乳状液的变化规律,对管内油气水三相流各流型之间的相互转变进行了预测和分析,结果表明,气相的作用使油水分布发生了很大变化,不同流动条件下的油水混合物的物性变化也很大。     

微乳相萃取技术的研究进展

以萃取分离为主线,运用界面科学及化工分离原理,综合表面活性剂-水-油三元体系中微观结构的共性特征,提出了微乳相（microemulsion phase）的概念和定义,阐述了微乳相体系的特点、分类以及表征方法,揭示并总结了微乳相萃取的特征、规律及相互作用,评述了胶团、反胶团及三相等典型微乳相萃取技术的应用研究进展,并展望了微乳相萃取技术的发展前景.     

Partial phase relationships of Mg-Zn-Ce system at 350℃

The alloys were prepared in Mg-rich corner of Mg-Zn-Ce system. Partial phase equilibrium relationships of these alloys at 350 ℃ were identified by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), electron probe microanalysis(EPMA), X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis and selected area electron diffraction(SAED) pattern analysis of transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Partial isothermal section of Mg-Zn-Ce system in Mg-rich corner was identified. The results show that there is one ternary compound (T-phase) in Mg-Zn-Ce system. The T-phase is a linear ternary compound in which the content of Ce is about 7.7% (molar fraction); while the content of Zn is changed from 19.3% to 43.6% (molar fraction). The crystal structure of T-phase is C-centered orthorhombic. In addition, one two-phase region of Mg+T-phase and one three-phase region of Mg+T-phase+MgZn(Ce) exist in the Mg-rich corner of Mg-Zn-Ce system at 350 ℃.     

自制三相五线制双电源制动转换装置

原设计选用三相五线制双电源供电,总电源开关采用四级漏电保护开关,电源转换采用三级接触器,合闸送电,总电源开关跳闸,不能供电。根据规程要求,自制了三相五线制双电源制动转换装置,解决了漏电保护开关跳闸不能正常供电的问题。     

三项泡沫新技术应用

介绍了三项泡沫的组成、综合防灭火和灌注工艺。针对大湾煤矿111102停采线煤炭自燃区域在使用水、阻化剂和氮效果不明显的情况,利用三项泡沫技术对该高温区域进行了快速有效的治理,体现了三项泡沫覆盖面积广、堆积速度快、快速降温的防灭火特点。     

离网型小型风力发电系统逆变器的控制

离网型小型风力发电系统中负载特性对逆变器提出了特殊的要求。文中采用三相四桥臂逆变器拓扑结构,在对称分量法的基础上建立了逆变器的控制模型,并推导了在双同步旋转 d-q坐标系下的表达式。构建了基于前馈解耦的多环控制系统,实现了对正序、负序和零序分量的独立控制。实验结果证明该方案对不平衡负载有较强的抑制作用,能够为负载提供优质电能。     

三相联动双断口户外高压隔离负荷开关的研究

为了解决目前农村电网和郊区电网广泛使用的高压柱上开关产品存在的问题，如容易受恶劣环境影响、SF₆气体排放等，设计了一种新型三相联动双断口户外高压隔离负荷开关。采用环氧树脂固体绝缘和硅橡胶外包绝缘技术，具有耐高低温、耐紫外线和耐老化等优势。同时，采用小型化弹簧操作机构和挂簧传输方式以提高设备可靠性。此外，该开关内嵌真空灭弧装置，无需使用SF₆气体绝缘，对环境更为友好。与传统设备相比，所设计的隔离负荷开关采用双真空开关和三相柱式倒装结构，具备无污染、安全可靠、长寿命和低成本等优点，为实现高压线路的有效管理和维护提供了一种新的解决方案。     

Influence of geometry and solids concentration on the hydrodynamics and mass transfer of a rectangular airlift reactor for marine sediment and soil bioremediation

Hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of a three-phase airlift reactor were studied in a rectangular split-vessel reactor and using an air-seawater-marine sediment system. Experiments were conducted over a range of downcomer to riser cross-sectional area ratios (A_D/A_R = 0.65 to 1.0) for two-phase systems and for five sediment concentrations (5 to 25% w/v) using marine sediments. The influence of higher sediment concentrations (30 to 50% w/v) was examined for A_D/A_R = 1. The presence of fine sediment particles in the system had little effect on hydrodynamic and mass transfer parameters compared to the two-phase systems up to 25% loading, decreasing at higher loadings. The airlift reactor was found to meet the dissolved oxygen demand needed for a contaminated sediment treatment process. Axial distribution of the particles was uniform along the riser and the downcomer. Correlations were developed that described the hydrodynamic and mass transfer behaviour for all experimental conditions examined.